<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vpu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник проектного управления</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Journal of Project Management</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">3034-6916</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Государственный университет управления</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26425/3034-6916-2025-1-2-5-20</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vpu-21</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОПЫТ И ПРАКТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>EXPERIENCE AND PRACTICE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Преодоление организационного сопротивления в проектах управления изменениями: эволюция лучших практик</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Overcoming the organizational resistance in change management projects: the evolution of the best practices</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9089-8173</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пащенко</surname><given-names>Д. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Paschenko</surname><given-names>D. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Денис Святославович Пащенко, Канд. техн. наук, независимый консультант в разработке программного обеспечения</p><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Denis S. Paschenko, Cand. Sci. (Engr.), Independent Consultant in Software Development</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">denpas@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шанк</surname><given-names>М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Schank</surname><given-names>M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Майкл Шанк, Генеральный директор, исследователь в организационном развитии</p><p>Нью-Йорк</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Michael Schank, General Director, Researcher in Organizational Development</p><p>New York</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">michaelschank@processinventoryadvisors.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Общество с ограниченной ответственностью «Атос Айти Солюшенс энд Сервисез»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>LLC Atos IT Solutions and Services</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>LLC Process Inventory Advisors</institution><country>Соединённые Штаты Америки</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>LLC Process Inventory Advisors</institution><country>United States</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>08</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>1</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>5</fpage><lpage>20</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Пащенко Д.С., Шанк М., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Пащенко Д.С., Шанк М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Paschenko D.S., Schank M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnikpu.guu.ru/jour/article/view/21">https://vestnikpu.guu.ru/jour/article/view/21</self-uri><abstract><p>Организационное сопротивление при управлении изменениями остается актуальной проблемой в управлении предприятиями уже более 100 лет, однако в XXI в. оно стало определяющим фактором в корпоративных трансформациях. Инвестиции в технологии, автоматизацию и инновации сами по себе не гарантируют успеха, если сотрудники активно и успешно сопротивляются процессу трансформации. Рассмотрена эволюция лучших практик преодоления организационного сопротивления на предприятиях. Настоящее исследование сосредоточено на управленческих стратегиях, отдающих приоритет быстрому принятию решений и экономической эффективности. Представлены авторский подход к классификации типов сопротивления (индивидуальное, групповое, общее, со стороны высшего руководства) и их соотнесение с этапами внедрения изменений: планирование, реализация и закрепление изменений в практической деятельности организации. Выделены лучшие практики преодоления организационного сопротивления, формирующие три типа стратегий: «Люди важнее изменений», «Бизнес важнее изменений», «Изменения необходимы для выживания». Умеренное сопротивление может быть полезным, способствуя обсуждению и уточнению целей изменений, в то время как сильное сопротивление на нескольких уровнях может привести к задержкам, увеличению затрат и дальнейшему провалу проекта. Переосмысливая традиционные теории и соотнося лучшие практики с современной бизнес-динамикой, настоящее исследование предлагает комплексную методологию эффективного управления организационным сопротивлением в рамках предлагаемых стратегий.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Organizational resistance to change management has been an urgent issue in enterprises for more than 100 years, but in the 21st century it has become a determining factor in corporate transformations. Investments in technology, automation, and innovation alone do not guarantee success if employees actively and successfully resist the transformation process. The evolution of the best practices for overcoming organizational resistance in enterprises has been considered. The study focuses on management strategies that prioritize rapid decision-making and cost efficiency. The authors’ approach to classifying resistance types (individual, group, general, and from top management) and their correlation with the stages of change implementation has been presented: planning, implementing, and consolidating changes in company’s practical activities. The best practices of overcoming organizational resistance have been highlighted, forming three types of strategies such as “People are more important than changes”, “Business is more important than change”, and “Changes are necessary for survival”. Moderate resistance can be helpful in facilitating discussion and clarifying the goals of changes, while strong resistance on several levels can lead to delays, increased costs, and further project failure. By rethinking traditional theories and relating the best practices to modern business dynamics, the study offers a comprehensive methodology for effectively managing organizational resistance within the framework of the proposed strategies.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>организационное сопротивление</kwd><kwd>управление изменениями</kwd><kwd>цифровая трансформация</kwd><kwd>трансформация предприятия</kwd><kwd>управление рисками</kwd><kwd>эволюция практик</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>organizational resistance</kwd><kwd>change management</kwd><kwd>digital transformation</kwd><kwd>enterprise transformation</kwd><kwd>risk management</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Пащенко Д.С. Современная высокотехнологичная компания в IT-отрасли. Казань: Бук; 2022. 195 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Adizes, I. (2023). Managing Corporate Lifecycles: How organizations Grow, Age and Die. Alpina Publisher.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Пащенко Д.С. Исследование актуальных практик внедрения изменений в производственные процессы разработки ПО и их влияния на проектную деятельность. Управление проектами и программами. 2014;4:280–291.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ansoff, I. (1965). Corporate Strategy. McGraw Hill.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Adizes, I. (2023). Managing Corporate Lifecycles: How organizations Grow, Age and Die. Alpina Publisher.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Drucker, P. (1967). The Effective Executive. Harper &amp; Row.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ansoff, I. (1965). Corporate Strategy. McGraw Hill.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Duck, J. D. (2002). The Change Monster: The Human Forces that Fuel or Foil Corporate Transformation and Change. Crown.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Drucker, P. (1967). The Effective Executive. Harper &amp; Row.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fayol, H. (1916). Administration industrielle et generale. Dunod et Pinat.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Duck, J. D. (2002). The Change Monster: The Human Forces that Fuel or Foil Corporate Transformation and Change. Crown.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Koilakonda, R., Gudala, M. (2024). Change Management Strategies: Ensuring Smooth Transition and Adoption in IT Projects. International Research Journal of Economics and Management Studies, 3(8), 280–286. https://doi.org/10.56472/25835238/IRJEMS-V3I8P132</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fayol, H. (1916). Administration industrielle et generale. Dunod et Pinat.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kotler, P., Zaltman, G. (1971). Social marketing: An approach to planned social change. Journal of Marketing, 35(3), 3–12.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Koilakonda, R., Gudala, M. (2024). Change Management Strategies: Ensuring Smooth Transition and Adoption in IT Projects. International Research Journal of Economics and Management Studies, 3(8), 280–286. https://doi.org/10.56472/25835238/IRJEMS-V3I8P132</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kotter, P., Schlesinger, L. A., Sathe V. (1986). Organization: Text Cases, and Readings on the Management of Organizational Design and Change. 2nd ed. Irwin.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kotler, P., Zaltman, G. (1971). Social marketing: An approach to planned social change. Journal of Marketing, 35(3), 3–12.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Loloiu, C., Plesanu, T., Bursuc, D. (2015). The Resistance to Change as a Specific Risk for the Organization Transformation. Journal of US-China Public Administration, 12. https://doi.org/10.17265/1548-6591/2015.08.001</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kotter, P., Schlesinger, L. A., Sathe V. (1986). Organization: Text Cases, and Readings on the Management of Organizational Design and Change. 2nd ed. Irwin.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Olakunle, T. (2021). The Impact of Organizational Culture on Employee Productivity. Journal of Management and Adminis­tration Provision, 1, 39–44. https://doi.org/10.55885/jmap.v1i3.231</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Loloiu, C., Plesanu, T., Bursuc, D. (2015). The Resistance to Change as a Specific Risk for the Organization Transformation. Journal of US-China Public Administration, 12. https://doi.org/10.17265/1548-6591/2015.08.001</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Paschenko, D. S. (2022). Modern high-tech company in the IT industry. Buk. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Olakunle, T. (2021). The Impact of Organizational Culture on Employee Productivity. Journal of Management and Administration Provision, 1, 39–44. https://doi.org/10.55885/jmap.v1i3.231</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Paschenko, D. S. (2014). The study of current practices of implementing changes in production processes of software devel­opment and their impact on project activities. Project and Program Management, 4, 280–291. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Porter, M. E. (1987). From Competitive Advantage to Corporate Strategy. Harvard Business Review.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Porter, M. E. (1987). From Competitive Advantage to Corporate Strategy. Harvard Business Review.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Radojevic, T., Stankovic, T., Rajin, D. (2020). Employee Motivation in the Process of Managing Organizational Change. FINIZ. https://doi.org/10.15308/finiz-2020-152-160</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Radojevic, T., Stankovic, T., Rajin, D. (2020). Employee Motivation in the Process of Managing Organizational Change. FINIZ. https://doi.org/10.15308/finiz-2020-152-160</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Schank, M. (2023). Digital Transformation Success: Achieving Alignment and Delivering Results with the Process Inventory Framework. Apress.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Schank, M. (2023). Digital Transformation Success: Achieving Alignment and Delivering Results with the Process Inventory Framework. Apress.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Siegel, S., Kaemmerer, W. (1978). Measuring the perceived support for innovation in organizations. Journal of Applied Psychology, 63(5), 553–562.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Siegel, S., Kaemmerer, W. (1978). Measuring the perceived support for innovation in organizations. Journal of Applied Psy­chology, 63(5), 553–562.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">White, C. (2005) The Next Generation of Business Intelligence: Operational BI. Information Management Magazine.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">White, C. (2005) The Next Generation of Business Intelligence: Operational BI. Information Management Magazine.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
